I wouldn’t know the first thing as to what “Coco”, Pixar’s
latest venture, gets right and wrong about the beliefs around Dia de
los Muertos, the Mexican holiday that centers around veneration of
ancestors. All I can say is that, portrayed by Coco, it makes for an
ingenious engine for plot. The conceit of “Coco”, and for Dia de
los Mueros perhaps, is that upon death, people enter into a new life
in a parallel dead realm (there is probably a better word for it than
that). In the dead realm, life goes on as usual, except instead of
class divisions based on wealth or rank, there are class divisions
based on how well one is remembered in the Earth realm. Remembrance
in the Earth realm can be both physical as well as mental. A dead
person can be remembered by having their photograph placed on a
family shrine or can simply exist within the mind of a family member.
But if the photograph is not placed on the shrine or the last family
member who remembers the dead soul dies or forgets, than the dead
soul dies a second death in the alternate realm.
Miguel, voiced by Anthony Gonzalez, is a young boy with an
interesting family history. His great great grandfather, a musician,
became estranged by the family. His great great grandmother swore off
music and forbid any of her descendants to remember the great great
grandfather. As Miguel’s family celebrates this year’s Dia de los
Muertos, the only family member to still remember the great great
grandfather is Abuelita, Miguel’s great grandmother, who is very
close to dying herself. Thus there is a ticking time clock here, for
Miguel to figure out what needs to figure out, to essentially save
the second life of his great great grandfather. I have to admit, this
is a plot I have not seen before.
The idea that the memory of ancestors keeps them literally alive,
albeit in a different place, should be inviting to everyone. The fact
that this movie is also very specific about a particular culture
presents to the audience something Pixar does extremely well. It is
an original story with emotional underpinning that is instantly
identifiable. “Coco” is not as funny as other Pixar movies, but
it makes up for it by being especially touching. Who, of course, who
would not melt a little to see a long lost relative come back to
life? And the way Pixar tugs this particular heartstring, through the
use of musical elements and cues that weave themselves through the
story, is very effective.
All that is lefts is to admit, once again, that Pixar has made a
visually striking movie. The Pixar style may seems at times to be a
bit foreign to this culture. When I think of movie dominated by
bones, I am reminded more of the stop-motion animated style of Tim
Burton, but it is not too distracting. I don’t know what details of
Dia de los Muertos is got right or wrong, but even there had not been
such a culture and this movie was made up whole-cloth, it would have
succeeded in making it interesting, important, and vibrant.
Pixar has a tradition of dual directors per film. “Coco” was
directed by the Pixar veteran Lee Unkrich (Toy Story 2, Monster’s
Inc., Finding Nemo, and Toy Story 3)
and a Pixar new-comer Adrian Molina, who also co-wrote the screenplay
with Matthew Aldrich. I expect it is to Molina’s credit that this
story has the level of detail it commands and to Unkrich, the usual
Pixar flair and competence.
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