The Trope (aka Movie Cliché) abounds
for a practical reason. They represent to the unimaginative a kind of shortcut
in the creative process. Instead of going through the rigamorale of producing
from scratch a totally original plot, they reuse tried and tested plot devices
gleaned from genre and tradition. Like jokes told more than once, these tropes
lose some of their effect each time they are employed, but this should not
cover up their inherent truth: They are used so often because they work.
Perhaps the most used plot is the
murder mystery. Agatha Christie at one point would churn these stories out
annually making her the most best-selling author behind The Bible and William
Shakespeare. Someone gets killed: Big Deal. The killer is still out there: Present
Danger! Who is it? Suspense! The most used trope within the murder mystery plot
is the locked room. That is, all the characters are in the same locked room
with the dead body. We don’t know who the killer is but they must be someone in
the room.
This story has been told many
times over. As stated before, such retelling lowers the effectiveness of the
trope. That is unless the writer reemploys creativity to the trope, subverting
the audience’s already held expectations. In this way, the plot’s dull edged
are resharpened and, once again employ their original effectiveness. Such is “Knives
Out” an ingenious locked room murder mystery written and directed by Rian
Johnson (Brick, Looper)
The setting is an old mansion isolated
in the New England woods. Therein Harlan Thrombey (Christopher Plummer), best-selling
author of murder mysteries, is holding his 85th birthday party. All his
family is in attendance, a colorful privileged lot of bigoted conservatives and
insufferable liberals. Harlan does many things that night to give a colorable
argument for each of his family members to seek his death. And then Harlan
commits suicide by slitting his own throat. The police are pretty sure it’s a suicide
but then the great private detective Benoit Blanc (Daniel Craig) shows up,
hired by an unknown someone who suspects foul play.
Benoit Blanc is himself a mystery.
He is played by an Englishman (James Bond no less), has a decidedly French
name, and employs a southern accent. This is not explained. Without giving too
much away, and I can’t because what I am about to reveal happens in the first
twenty minutes, the story is not necessarily a whodunit, but more of a how did
a particular character didn’t do it?
We are shown in the first twenty
minutes that Harlan’s in-house nurse Marta Cabrera (Ana de Armas) mixes up his
medication, giving him an overdose of morphine. In order to spare her a
criminal conviction, Harlan instructs her how to escape the house without
attracting suspicion and then kills himself. But is that all to this story? And
who hired Benoit Blanc to investigate? And why?
The family of Harlan Drysdale is a
cabinet of unique caricatures and good casting. The more important ones are: Linda
Drysdale, daughter of Harlan (Jamie Lee Curtis), her husband Richard Drysdale
(Don Johnson), and their playboy son Ransom Drysdale (Chris Evans); Walt
Thrombey, son of Harlan (Michael Shannon); Joni Thrombey (Toni Collete),
daughter-in-law of Harlan. It is to the credit of Rian Johnson, that they are
not all terrible people. They have their faults, and some are worse than
others. Others, like Walt Thrombey, are not so bad, well, most of the time. In
this way, the writer throws the audience leads and red herrings and makes us
thinks very hard about how much we trust everyone.
There is one character that Rian
Johnson wants us to trust completely and that is the in-house nurse Marta
Cabrera. Marta has a medical disorder that causes her to vomit every time she
tells a lie. But she is also the one who gave Harlan a fatal dose of morphine and last saw him before he died. How did
she not do it? Well, watch the movie and see if you can figure it out before
the cliché everyone-in-the same room as the great detective makes his speech
scene. The reveal is highly effective.
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